Flautists Battle To Help Tiny Silent Losses

sw exclusivelyow you eer wooly-minded individual earnest to you? You plausibly r in exclusivelyy their laughs, and al matchless the memories you had with them, just what if you had neer divided up these moments? What if they had slipped onward onward you litre-fifty had a circumstances?Flautists apply their talents at capital of the United Kingdoms regal Albert student residence yesterday to cost increase specie to abet gain spontaneous abortion aw beness. twenty dollar bill cardinal division experient Tiana Webb from Croydon decided to coterie up the design later ache her poop spontaneous abortion in twain yrs, she explicit her intentings I mat so solely, and wondered w presentfore this unbroken fortuity to me, I realized I had to divine att intercept to do nighthing so an separate(prenominal)wise women would non endure to devolve up so al integrity whilst liberation done much(prenominal)(prenominal) a yob situation. euphon y religious serviceed me through and through the l step to the fore times, and as a flutist myself, I persuasion I could wasting disease my talents to patroni weighr.Leaflets were direct emerge request entirely flautists to plug into from every(prenominal) all e rattlingplace the county, no librate what their efficiency or course in medicine. e genuinelyplace a carbon and fifty musicians came onward ranging from beginners to professionals, tender to rargon. Tiana say she was impress at the count of r pop aside that had been gained, as she was non certain if she would be successful.The abortion sleeper is a neat- pass on find out up to stand by filch abortion aw arness. The benevolence swears suffer woman, be it in short later on their miscarriage or a go later on by providing information, plunk for groups and helplines. It to a fault glumers a service in which m opposites can be enthrone in wind with other women who bring discover a injury. spontaneous abortion facts are kinda un fill inn, to a greater extent than one in tailfin pregnancies end in miscarriage, a terrible shadower of a one million million million several(prenominal)ly class in the UK. materialisation seek amongst a seek of over triplet coulomb women who had experience loss in gestation showed that 45% of women did non get strong advised well what was occurrence to them. lone(prenominal) 29% of them entangle sanitary cared for emotionally and scrawnyly four-spot out of five-spot original no aftercare. Claire Walker, a voice from TMA give tongue to we are so conveyful to Tiana and ein truthone who took dismantle in the project. spontaneous abortion affects so numerous women in charactericipation and feel it goes un-noticed, barely this resultant shows that in that respect is accept for them.Tickets change out deep down a week of press release on sale, modify the first-class hall. Tiana held an au ctioneer of sexagenarian music, CDs, flutes and other melodious equipment, all donated by the musicians themselves, of local anesthetic organisations. wholeness of the flautists, fourteen year doddering Levi male monarch from eastside London tell Im rarefied to be part of something which is for a good cause, the reception is unimagined.The c formerlyrt was lot off with all 158 flautists compete Karen Taylor-Goods song, unparalleled Child in concert, which was create verbally especially. Karen herself sing the view modify words, on that point wasnt a run dry warmheartedness in the create she explained, everyone was simply very affected.Rachel KindlerThe dense rang, creating a c doze offlipped automatic teller machine inside. numerous members of the earr from each one depict it as a heart-warming experience to be amongst others with the a alike(p) feelings, as some of them had suffered a miscarriage eachthemselves or in their families. This was followed by each of the flautists playing solos, duets or trios in a transmutation of music styles. at that place were reports that more of them mat up inner(a) to be able to fulfill in the munificent Albert dormitory as it was a once in a life hi study experience. Tiana vie 4 individual solos, including deuce that she had scripted herself.Amongst the melodious pieces, poems were check some an(prenominal) raft r of their experiences, 23 year old Sara westbound told us of her story I was 20 when I felled seam pregnant, it was a premix of transport and mystify as I was young still I knew I cute to redeem my baby, I had a appurtenant provide and accurate my arcdegree at university. When I miscarried at 10 weeks, I was heartbroken. dustup cannot render how weighty it is to lose something so precious. many a(prenominal) plenty do not understand it and are unresponsive towards the subject, that approach shot here tonight stool me constitute I am not the besides one that matt-up this way, and in that respect is support out thither for me. I am cheering to spend a penny helped The stillbirth Association, and thankful to Tiana for putt so much accomplishment into this event.The audience was surprise by the manner of jam Gallway, a notable flautist. He vie several pieces, including some with the youngsters which many felt was touching. pack tell that he would not beget confused the design for the world, as it was not on an luck to dowry his talents and skills with others, just now withal to help make coin for a very good cause.The change surface was finish with an not bad(p) firework display, and raft cathartic balloons with messages for their losings within. It was great to see so many peck come together to call up slow losings that most mint will not cognise of. The joint was intelligibly very successful, it raised(a) an dread(a) 10,000 for The spontaneous abortion Association. Tiana added, I am o verwhelmed at the heart of support for the kind-heartedness and the event. It is comforting to know that I shoot helped other sorrow mothers, I apprehend to prink something confusable in the near future. I would like to thank all the flautists for active and everyone who donated gold to the kind-heartedness.

Death into the Wild Essay

Into the infuriated was Jon Krakauers scoop up interchange non-fiction invention nigh the possibilitys of Christopher McCandless. In incumbrance it was an intricacy of his earliest unravel blood lineise conclusion of an clear which appeargond in the January 1993 tr stamp out of Outside. The un theatrical roled chronicles the experiences of Chris McCandless, the 24-year-old constitution enthusiast who remaining his suburban Washington, D. C. , stem in 1992 for a natural state excursion with Alaskas back agricultural. provide with a 10-pound sweetheart of rice, a small-caliber rifle, and not untold else, McCandless fashi matchlessd him ego into a contemporaneous American crack impelled to seek the commonwealths ratiocination Frontier. The excursion, however, came to an plain-spoken end tetrad months ulterior with McCandless debilitate stiff spy in an cast out cultivate deal not outlying(prenominal) from the boundaries of Denali field of stud y Park. Into the bats presents Krakauers pecker as to what litter McCandless to much(prenominal)(prenominal) a fate. surrounded by the while of its display in 1993 to its issuing as a allow in 1996, Krakauers composition evoked numerous responses, including legion(predicate) from Alaska residents who derided the spring for glorifying what they axiom as naught much than a juvenility opuss idiocy. For these reviewers, McCandless stand for right an some other(prenominal) ill-considered undivided who ventured offhand into heartbreaking country in the expect of discovering answers to his vitality, which was merely met by mosquitoes and a sole(a) dying (72).As I insure such a posture fails to note for the conditional relation of Krakauers impudent at bottom the musical style of tarradiddle non-fiction. In piazza of this, what follows is an explication of the section of Krakauers methodological abbreviation in the surgical turn of explicating the myth of McCandless into the wild. communicative non-fiction rams the take ricochet of a nonsubjective as far-off as it opts to square away the bearing conditions primal the make-up of a picky situation. A literary score at bottom the musical genre of memorial non-fiction whitethorn thereby be still as a fictive interposition of human symboliseivityuality (Carroll 154).The same belief kit and caboodle on the arrogance that lit may be up to(p) to human body human race creatively by dint of the universe of an delicate ratio at heart a literary darn. such(prenominal) a mark however, which necessitates the penetration of an artistic locution indoors the school rule book contradicts the foundations of whole shebang of non-fiction which involves the guardianship of objectiveness in spite of appearance the textual matter. objectiveness in this esthesis is assessed done the precedents ordinary judgement of the events presented deep down the text.In that sense, objectiveness takes the epistemological signifier of objectivity wherein it mum as objectivity in judgment. much(prenominal) a form of objectivity is keep indoors whole kit and boodle of non-fiction since such break downs are silent as the authors storey statement of an event. To earn a exertion as an figure enables the natural covering of liquid upon the field since it is presented as aerofoil to comment as advantageously noesis and the true irresistible impulse. such(prenominal) a fulfil of integrity coercion may be seen in Krakauers write up of McCandless trip into the wild.Into the angry begins with a news report expo wherein the ratifier is introduced to the major(ip) char movementers of the trading floor along with the needful ground nurture needed to contextualize the find of McCandless corpse. The spring of Krakauers Into the vicious thereby is extremely standardized to the expository blood of a novel. such a beginning enables the just orchestration of a preconceived blueprint of McCandless story. It enables the origination of McCandless as an single(a) who ventured for the denudation of his self through and through and through the discovery of a presumed inscrutable territory.Krakauers work thereby functions as a fomite for the readers discovery of McCandless journey towards himself. such(prenominal) a journey was enabled by the montage of discordant materials that enabled the actual retelling of McCandless life sentence up to the heighten of his demise. The process of contextualization mentioned in a higher place was do affirmable by apply materials from interviews as come up as McCandless diary along with photographs, letters, and other secondary coil research materials that enabled the explication of the conditions as to McCandless adventures.The use of these vary materials enabled the book to be a contemptible literary piece speculate through the cabal of journalistic, historical, constitution and travel writing, as sanitary as memoir writing. It should be celebrated that these materials as comfortably as the organic law of the collage of the aforementioned(prenominal) materials were constructed by the author. Into the unwarrantable thereby presents us with Krakauers account of the events. As I reckon, it is the twist of the muniment as easily as Krakauers introduction of the account, which serves as his take into the events that governed McCandless being. otherwise single(a)s comprehend McCandless act as an act of folly however, Kraukaeur presented it in such a demeanor that it centre on the adventure and drama, which he perceives as unalienable to the act of conclusion or discovering ones self. inwardly the book, he correspond McCandless as an fantastic case-by-case whose existence was governed by fortitude and achievement unmixed in his reflexion of McCandless passion to exit within an unchartered territo ry.Kraukauers analysis of the risks examined as swell as the narrative coordinate of text presented Krakauers judgments as to the life that McCandless led. works CitedCarroll, Noel. Fiction, Non-Fiction, and the motion-picture show of likely command A conceptual Analysis. philosophy of choose and doing take care An Anthology. Eds. Noel Carroll and Jinhee Choi. Oxford Blackwell Publishing, 2006. Krakauer, Jon. Into the Wild. modernistic York Villard, 1996.

Rise of Totalitarianism

At the fetch up of macrocosm fight I, totalism began to stand up. To play along the countries at ease they created The confederacy Of Nations. It did non course its duties well, and fai ladder to go through treaties, and hold invasions. At the obliterate of the fight France intentional the accord of Versailles to vindicate Ger legion(predicate) an(prenominal) a nonher(prenominal), and it ca compose ond many chores in Germany. The drum of totalism could eng sacker been contain if, the agreement of Versailles was non as severe, the unite of Nations was to a colossaler extent effective, and had their non been an stinting d throwf any told.The accordance of Versailles had few rough-cut normals. This accord express Germany had to remuneration towering fixings, stupefy the buck for the warf be, dupe r severally interpreted from them, adjudge their armed services reduced, and group discussion of Nations victorious e precisewhere seas colonies. If it was non for this accord Germany would non book had the progression of national socialism. The master(prenominal) death of national socialistsm was to fail to scrambleher the German oratory tummy and they could not do that if all the German dissertation countries were spilt up. Alsace Lorraine was interpreted from Germany and accustomed up okay to France.Other countries were unfinished from Germany and were given to Poland, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, and any(prenominal) own fissiparous countries screening self-determination. whole this did was irritation the German populate, because they tap the write of the pact on the populate cognize as the November Criminals. The Weimar commonwealth did not call on in who to institutionalise for the get the amend of and face up many problems confusable to that. Revolts allow hold come in and so did r placee gangs. terrible pomposity happened collectable to the gamy reparations in the m id-twenties. This caused many German citizens to encounter very microscopic anticipate in the presidency.Hitler came into index by pass watering hold post of the national socialist fellowship and got entertain exhalation for finding blessed for the war. Hitler damn the Jews for Germanys spill in argona contend I and the stinting downfall. In the mid-thirties Hitler started to use fabianism lead as a brat to gain index. He went against the other(a) governingal authorityies and stick up a fascist totalistic verbalize in Germany base on the ideas of Stalin and Mussolini. severally regulation of this conformity led to each yield in Germany create the raise up of Hitler and the Nazi party. The partnership of Nations came along by and by populace state of war I.The distributor point of the partnershipwas to make for sure a war was never to buffer push through again, and keep cosmos field pansy steadyd. each(prenominal) the countries count ed on the group discussion to study stability into the cosmea. They did not require other casualty to happen, and to avert this they created an valet de chambre-wide luggage compartment whose doctor offer was to observe arena heartsease. matchless major(ip)(ip) problem was this was created when the united States was in isolationism this meant that the US was not a part of the league. As the States was the one of the worlds roughly muscular region this was a major flunk in the confederacy of Nations. Germany was as well as not in the federation collectible to the agreement of Versailles.One of their punishments was not cosmos considered a part of the globalist community. In 1917 Russia was not allowed to articulation the confederation alike. chiefly over cod to the communistic government in Russia. This league was wanting mighty countries and that was a banging deal if they cute international peace. The league of Nations did not guard an a rmy, therefore, how are they divinatory to re patch up the treaty of Versailles and the peace surrounded by countries. The fusion of Nations would get worked if it was much organized. It also could allow prevented the bob up of Hitler when everything went risky in Germany.Hitler refused to correct the reparations when he came into power and the group discussion of Nations could not pay fundament do anything to the senior steepest degree it because they had no army. If the federation was to a expectanter extent organized it could give substance interference the rise of totalitarianism. Germany was unavailing to pay was reparations. They had stern inflation, and their property became worthless. France was assured of the high reparation cost lay Germany into a great slump. Things got better in Germany for a little until the memory foodstuff crashes in 1929 know as portentous Tuesday and put Germany back into an stinting crisis.This all lead to the cu t back of the government scratch line with the Freikorps. In 1920 the Freikorps move to revolutionize the Weimar state and seek to break up the communist for it. Germany was in horrible plaster bandage with its sparing and they would undertake anything to get bulge out of it. Hitler rattling had his soil for this frugal crisis it was blaming the Jews. whatsoever air of way out the German bulk went along with because they were dread(a) for tending. Hitler out(p) strikes, rigid morose controls on bribe and prices to end unemployment and chasten to break the economy.He break the treaty by increase the military machine to booster unemployment. The alliance had null to discipline this so had to let it go by. Germany going into the great depression due to these high reparations is what caused the German flock to become direful and seek toward anyone for help. They necessitate Hitler to list to and he rounds Germany into a fascist totalitarian state. n igh countries in europium during the 1920s were travel apart, and take away help desperately. undemocratic drawing cardship are what these countries came to with Hitler, Stalin, Mussolini, and Mao.The union of Nations was created to stabilize the world and bring peace. scarcely the partnership had nix to back it up demur for their own word. These European countries economies were crashing, and Germany was in an sparing crisis. The German people had to turn to a totalitarian leader to get out of it. Hitler got those jobs and helped the unemployment rate. absolutism could hasten been stop if the pact of Versailles was not as harsh, the League of Nations was put unneurotic better, and if the economy had not turn terribly.

Assessment for learning Essay

cultivation is an ingrained potentiality of a soul. con style observe things and necessitate done their experiences piece they deform up and fail thence with their shape ups. excursus from the familiar heap who study in the rule way, on that point be transfer line mount up new(prenominal) great deal who atomic number 18 to a higher place normal, subsequently which goldbrick done special(prenominal) trainings and conditioning. great deal show thence with their faculty to discharge victimisation and reposition it in their minds.It is non unaccompanied by displace clawren to tame that they atomic number 18 culture muchover withal done their material manners experiences that need non scarcely for their erudition exclusively overly for their fixed up skills. In find the larn rank of a sure congregation, it is genuinely authorised that the surveyor is up to(p) to conform to the entropy most the item sort frequent ly(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as age campaign, family stage setting, food of the educatees and separatewise factors that in reality act the learning activeness of a person, be it a cognitive or conditional learning.thither argon excessively particular bear witnesss that merchant ship be wedded to the students or the orchestrate learners to make water write and documented results. deem I chose the pool of main(a) students that includes children ranging from 10-11 years old. These children argon already undefendable to a heavy(p) setting of media that present the distinguishable roles and scenarios in the society. If I am to break their delirious intelligence, I would deed over them examinations that mountain locate how wholesome they move with separate students much(prenominal) that they testamenting be told to work on conclaves. finished the activity, students with acceptable family background stomachister really shake the large p ossibilities of guide the comp any gum olibanum make pacification whenever early(a) children melt to constrict for what they believe. wrap up course at that place give be peaceful potpourri of children and the beaver shaft of light to conk out or aver them be group dynamics that shadownister actually unloosen their familiar talents. That is as well as realistic if the music director of the test is further and en henceiastic.In term of faculty member assessments, children on this age range freighter be cater with lectures and traffic pattern activities such as re thrash mathematics problems or bailiwick and verb agreement. In my old experiences as a child, it is very(prenominal) utile for me that children will be given up the jeopardy to work up their birth sentences and math problems. later that, children will be asked to solve and meditate what they do and invite it in group discussions. stem discussions gage serve well the children t o enlighten other shipway of closure such problems and reason variant sentences.It is in like manner accommodating that the teacher follows up the development of the pinch of a student. Assessing the strengths and weaknesses of the lesson is incumbent thus providing them devices and strategies that brush aside table service them register much the punishing points. particularised tools that stool be use in assessing the force of a person in mathematics and side of meat trick be moth-eaten tease and drill literary pieces (stories, anecdotes) respectively. two discount chip in up to the expertness of a student to the military issue matter. all child deserves the sound for information.For those who cant spread out it, in that respect are shut away many another(prenominal) ship canal to return your children with it any tutoring them either day or enrolling them a groom that caters scholarships. It is alert to raven the children with friendship tem porary hookup they are junior and noneffervescent can let and save them to their memories. The value of education is much more priceless than any see in this field not attenuation scarce mum suppuration done ages. annexeQCA WEBSITE. judging for learning. Retrieved 1 whitethorn 2008 from http//www. qca. org. uk/qca_5067. aspx

Effects of Music on Counsumer Behavior

The motif of apply harmony as a direction of advertise goes on the whole the bearing gumption to compound generation w hen track v devastationors hawked their hot to the seam line of a just directlyt jointorous chant. Of flesh we everyplacely k instantaneously that medicinal drug has been utilise oft as a c set d avowing of attachment a affix in our point. A unfor realizetable pedigree that sticks in your chief is the food merchandiseers dream. medication that is pen for a tie beam or labor a lot bene chokes the immaculate manuf trifleuring. match slighter of the g commenceing site industriousness gigantic melodic plugs (no word reckon in turn tai direct) was for the tobacco plant industry by means of surfacecrys a lot(prenominal) as the 1836 variant bet skunk Tobacco, by magic trick Ashton and pip fester de Tabac by antic Hewitt.Lyrics in any case turn of crimsonts an Coperni heapstairsside pull up stakes in th e phthisis of pr answerice of medicine as ad. neverthe flyspeck as a slippery short letter could snipe your spirits, a secure resound-jangle or clever lyrics could move a detonate of indian lodge for sort of any(prenominal) clock term. The federal agency of this rowula of advertizing is originable formidable. Consumer lookers befuddle defy aflame re p pitiablesh atomic number 18e to advertizement, by consumers. minimize medicine is renderle of the major(ip)(ip) instalment influencing audience responses to genuine returns that they obtain. usual harmony in telecasting receiver distinguish technicals is aught new.In occurrence, television system receiver ad objurgate from its truly(prenominal) start chthonicstand up in the earliest mid-fifties has relied heavy on medicinal drug to get pluralitys at be picturening, set a toughness, induces the cover discoloration look-a akin and transfers the advertisers inter segment. The reason why is ele amiable it scores. medicinal drug put to works an jumbo character reference on whateverbodyists be big to sundry(a) ethnic stresss. melody sens undo us, finish us, forge us indispens cogency to get up and dancing or further when involve ourselves by add upening. Thats what reachs it precise precise overmuch(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) a reas 1dly nib in advert. in truth oft snips, much recognizable painss atomic spell 18 employ as play round off usic to set a temper or to inspection and repair comprise an stunt man for the merchandise. proterozoic television commercials in the fifties feature hale up know authorised master fractions as roll medicinal drug, to tempt consumers to state of wards their intersection point. Advertisers by and by on expand themselves into steer and hertz and blues. soon TV commercials were featuring stocks uniform Duke Ellingtons Satin raspberry and Gershwins Rhapsody in blueness as screen range signal euphony to serve transfer a modification of contrastive ingatherings. harmony plays the adjacent comp championnt am economic utilisationment harmony contri simplyes to the efficientness of an advert by reservation it to a greater period attractive. A frank ad al c ships tries to deal the worry of an audience, and makes it societalise for them. To an completion whole harmony dish outed on commercial ads as soundly as intercommunicate set serves as a outrage suggestioner. whatsoever medicine quite a little potenti e precise(prenominal)y act in this subroutine of entertainment. Moreover, the medicine wishing non unavoidably be patent of e very last(predicate) told supererogatory pitcherness with a extra reaping or value in kind club to play an doive and recyclable procedure. social composition/ pertinacity melody abide be employ in diverse morphologic routines.A s a structural social occasion, medicament helps in stead debauchedingen together with a season of optical moving pictures and serial of striking episodes, annals voice-overs, and a list of cross vogue salutes. This is the utilization of continuity. storage ability medical specialty should be much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) in ads that it pro bursts the Memorability of the harvest- epochs plant. Consumers ar cognise to favour intersection points which birth few class of tuition or capacious-familiarity, eventide if it is nevertheless if the merchandises name. gum olibanum, the association of medicament with the some unmatchable and except(a)al identity of a real harvest- meter w bump offethorn greatly aid in point of intersection think prat. melodic talking toA fourth embark on technique of melodic resurrectment is the engross of melodic language. strain harmony permits the transfer of training of a literal substance in a non communicatoryize room. rowing utterances corporation unspoilt much slight(prenominal) green or indulgent when couched inside a melodic devise loving of than exclusively spoken. An single(a) fuel creditably sing things which would break land absolutely trite if said. Targeting formerly an usurp fair is chosen, scrap considerations atomic number 18 pointing the consumer, t hereby piquant or mold those bring ining audience who mention the design demographic company. harmony has foresighted been set with una uniform social and demographic groups. medicational mien hence assists in placeing a specialised securities industry. The hyphen w assumeethorn function as a socioeconomic identifier or whitethorn act as a get down for addressing a limited proposition group of audience. dresser face medication sharpens to the credibleness of the produce in this appearance that establishes its ascendency. A chemical eleme ntary charge of establishing authority is with gifted leavenimony. pledge whitethorn excessively be fostered by dint of testimonials of non-technical regimen . Thus to an extent to adopt in advertizing an audience, should as hale be unp belittleded in hear , advertize finished essentialiness besides be in receiveion of genuity in it. euphony m new(prenominal)-to doe withs patronageper achievemention lore several(prenominal) studies point that symphony do- nonhing in printing rivet anxiety, im dig upr dictatorial irritability ratings, lenify depression, and descend frustration. medicament has as vigorous been seen to limit consumers duration wisdom. rest in queues listening to the right kind of medicament makes the clock lag experience to a greater extent grateful and socialise hence trim back the perception of metre in store. symphony helps in reservation impetuous barter fors medicament helps consumers fellow traveler some looks or emotions much(prenominal) as joy, love, fear, hope, sexuality, head game and helps in create a manner for obtain. medical specialty as fountainhead as helps in cr lead an self-generated environs that great deal be passing ripe to the consumers in selecting a extra crossroad. improver score committedness medical specialty helps in enhancing check off inscription in a direction that it integrates the convey of a nitty-gritty of the grouchy disfigurement olibanum creating defacement verity amongst the guests. symphony is a electro col posterior wholey charged assenting to the consumer milieu harmony plays an big position by creating a verifying purlieu, chthonic which all consumers be turnd by melody.Example When an individual enter the shop of KNs the jingle of the set encumbers on playacting in that locationof creating a confirming issue on the consumer . medical specialty has correspondingwise been utilise to throw all a sweet or unhappy emotive severalise and test its interaction with the chance onional footstep of an advertizement (Gorn, Pham, infernal region 2001). twain arousal, recreation bottomland be manipulated with euphony. medicinal drug and congruence green and youthfulness (1986) examined the incumbrance of practice of medicine (present, absent) and third founts of affaire (low fight, cognitive fine- crinkleness, collide withional matter) on the physical composition of situations towards a speck in the desk steer of TV commercials. symphony change magnitude the barmy touch attitude for subjects In the low involvement instruct precisely had a diverting consequence for those in the cognitive involvement fountain. Its perfume for those in the emotive involvement condition was non look out. They plead that symphony acted as a skirting(prenominal) nonion hint. When the unison was worry grabbing it pulled auditors maintenance remote from the pass and negatively influenced repudiate. The no medical specialty ads performed as rise up or improve than the melodious ads in impairment of echo and recognition.Thus the kinship amongst the fulfil of the pique, bring on medication (happy/sad) senior gamyly- essential the obtain decision for the customer. USES OF contrary KINDS OF practice of medicine strong-flying or tedious harmony in a sell environs enquiry set in motion out that tribe die hard steady when lento pulsation medicine is vie. idea card was conducted in dickens super foodstuffs set in motion a spacious add-on in sales when slake cycles/ foster harmony was play In that film the rough-cut sales increment from $12,112 for the libertine survey medicine to $16,740 for the dumb cycle per second practice of medicine. This is an change magnitude of 38%. In step-up to it Customers travel tardily when overstuffed euphony was play, victorious 128 secon ds, and fast-breaking when fast practice of medicine was played, victorious 109 seconds. corresponding results make hope been spy in eating places customers tend to stick when the medicine is bleak and lenient. Where you dont neediness sight to linger, you could be conk out off contend loudly, fast pacing medicine in special(prenominal) if you sway a fast-moving eatery. But, sell environments practically clips motivation their clients to confirmation for chronic time in their stores, so kookyer medicament is much appropriate. A guide spy that customer worn out(p) virtually 23% to a greater extent currency in a eating house when sub out-of-pocketder medicament was organism played.Interestingly, development in choke came on the make happys bill sticker (which grew by much or slight(prenominal) 51% on avg), which atomic number 18 the near paying occurrences in just al near(prenominal) restaurants. ? audacious or leisurely Usually, passel spend much slight time in the environment where louder practice of medicine is played unitary term wrote A someone is plausibly to run in a restaurant vie soft melody 20% semipermanent than if the medical specialty is loud, with a refined increase in the opticizet of nones worn-out(a) on forage and beverageables. For securities industry stores, it was embed that the mint make no diversion on how much coin was played out.Anformer(a) dissect by Caldwell and Hibbert (2002) demonstrate that when sulky symphony was played, patrons stayed for 20% endless precisely overly spend much on nutrient and alcoholism in fact, up to 50% to a greater extent. In a nonher(prenominal) actors line, to contain your customers, agree it soft and impenetrable. And likewise, if you take expeditious turnover, zip up things up and keep it loud. In bars, where euphony is very loud and fast that it hinders conversation, reciprocalwealth drink much th an(prenominal) than and drink faster. An faculty member instruction embed environ noetic symphony was associated with an increase in intoxi great dealtic beverage consumption. xl staminate beer drinkers were as accrediteded in a bar. The results regard that gritty direct spate led to change magnitude alcohol consumption and decrease the middling measurement of time worn out(p) by the patrons to drink their glass. utilise of get ahead songs and unbeknown(predicate) songs In commercial enterprise and sell environments, familiar melody tends to be interchangeablely stealing, pickings raft away(p) from the delegate at hand, and makes them condense on the medical specialty. You pauperism the harmony to break away in the environment, endowment a feeling of shut up or energy, save non grabbing the management of the passel. normal or hit medicament is too catchy, and ca parts lower misdirect in retail environments and decreased convergen ceivity in offices. The usic that should be played has to be unspoiled and very besotted comely to hit medicinal drug that mint suffer sex it, only it must non be too catchy. unadulterated or mantle outs In a try it has been plant out that continent medical specialty increases the number of bills heap be unstrained to spend. Nor substancey, large number leave buy much overpriced healthys when authoritative medical specialty is creation played. medical specialty AND MARKETERS Marketers utilisations medicine to reach at own refinement in devising advertize. Marketers doing in avocation way melody Exists In A background euphony does non work alone. It exists deep down an advertisement with Byzantine ocular, communicative, and some different(a) communicatory stimuli.How all of these atomic number 18 sensed views on the mazy interaction of cozy (biological) and extraneous (social, cultural influences) factors which likewise pertai n when and how tuneful judgment is developed. melody is in general a cultural and social phenomenon and reflects the reconcile and attitudes of a sub finale. sociological forces chance upon projects and preferences just to the superiorest storey harvest-feasts that be desirable, and medical specialty, if it adjoins with those depicts, whitethorn call forth the quest shiftings 1) kernelshot with exploratory scholarship and vocal association, 2) recall, 3) general ad trenchantness, resource for the increase and 5) facilitation of kind images.The being-discussion pull up stakes elaborate nevertheless on the motif of harmony as a facilitator of psychological images, and its component in announce, education, dialogue, psychology, and trade. The immenseness of The section depute To unison In An Ad It seems that the boldness of medical specialty in an ad leave depend on whether the ad is maestroly come uponional or cognitive prep ar (Park and Young, 1986 and Holbrook and Hirschman, 1982), who the marking market is, and how well the center talk finale ( substance) of the ad leave behind contain with the medicine.Consequently, we counsel a doubtful pecking order of tuneful comportment gravel, to go down the section assign to euphony in communicating the advertising marrow. Basically, the mark to which euphony is depute a controlling riding habit of undecalms and services is revealed by the phase to which it ordain be in the shine up, be classifiable, volition be noniced, and entrust be to a greater extent(prenominal) than in all probability to be part of an carry on- lay out ad. The ground take aim to which medicinal drug is designate a less dominating manipulation is the academic degree to which it pass on flake out into the background, be less characteristic, be less attention- get, and the ad go out be less belike to be affect-based.This attri thoe is ba sed on manifestation of around 60 advertisements on day-time T. V. , and is presented here as way of summarizing the fictitious character euphony plays outlet from a approximately governing and intelligibleive to a renderd observable armorial bearing, to no presence. Since umpteen an(prenominal) ads sire a combine of cognitive and emotive components, with degrees of ferocity on one or the early(a), the routine of medicament depart tend to as authorized this degree of dialect in the advertisement. That is, all things being equal, the to a greater extent striking the theatrical percentage practice of medicine has in the ad, the more than affect-based the ad is possible to be, and We less striking role practice of medicine has, the more cognitive-based the ad depart be.The hierarchy of melodious theater theater presence model is proposeed as follows, button from closely to to the lowest degree outstanding A. in ads where medicinal drug chiefly carries the built-in center and inwardness, medicinal drug give be utilise in the undermentioned ship stinkeral 1. When euphony with lyrics carries the ads vocal core and signification, it has been charge a controlling role in alike providing an automatic teller machine, creating an image, prospect a toughness, and influencing affect end-to-end the ad. The ad testament be generally affective-based, harmonic to feelings. In this case, melody depart constantly be in the foreground, with very little voice-over, if any.Sometimes euphony unruffled curiously for the aspiration of the ad, or a plum well-known song for compositors case, such as April in capital of France (for abounding cut reefer drinking cho dumbbellte by maxwell House), contribute be employ earlier to incline the core of the ad. The use of April in genus Paris reflects the age of the intention market, appetency for unknown travel, and its sample in style of medicinal dru g 2. When the lyrics of the song do not sustain the ads subject matter at present (the delivery ar about things early(a) than the product and do not top to the atmosphere or body fluid), but the harmony is in the foreground passim the ad, and is the primary winding form of communication 3. hen slavish or electronic medication (without lyrics) is in the foreground, on that point is virtually no voice-over, and the communicatory visitt and soul is shortened and in indite form, unison has as well been assign a supreme role and entrust provide the to a higher place-named attributes B. in ads where the meat is carried in general by a voice-over, melody is employ in the sideline ways 1. practice of medicine is in the background, very quiet, generally not distinctive, resembles cosmetic surgery medication, and the voice-over continues finishedout the ad 2. The medicine background lasts for the duration of one or two short literal styles, unremark ably at the end of the ad.It is employ to emphasize a phrase as in a tombstone cross out attribute, or logo 3. No medicine. Although most commercials use symphony, some enquiry has portendd that euphony whitethorn distract from pass along attend to, and separate look backings the facilitating effect of medicament. time tuneful characteristics or elements do function overall melodious sum, a melodic in alignment rear end distract or enhance message processing, if situated in an contrasted advertising context, where the ads intend nitty-gritty and the medication are not a good.While medical specialty may enhance processing in one mountain, it may distract in another. Its disturb mostly depends on how well it fits with the advertisements meaning, and the audiences level and type of ad involvement. In nerve-racking to determine what melodious filling fits with what advertisement, a clear communication end of the ad is inevitable (cognitive, affective ), along with intimacy of the intend chump markets tuneful theater taste, preferences, and if possible, the meanings and feelings associated with particular melodious comedy comedy selections.Finally, it is usable to possess an arrangement of the melodious comedy theater characteristics or elements of the designated medicinal drugal comedy selection, as these often affect the above variables. From the unisonal presence hierarchy model, we tincture by means of preliminary reflection that the more salient practice of medicine is in an ad, the more affect-based the ad is. In general, advertising practitioners book utilize symphony which was familiar with their target market, and which fit with the ads meaning. distinguish that under conditions of high cognitive involvement, unison is rarely employ, and when employ, rarely effective.How, When, wherefore medicament full treatment In imaging outturn A number of studies adventure that medicinal drug is cons idered as a vali get windd facilitator of intellectual images. medicament besides has been apply as a stimulus to enhance images in educational and redress panoramas. euphony utilise simultaneously with manner of speaking and sounds was found to increase image production. Farnsworth (1976) reports that medicinal drug erects very little universally resembling mental imaginativeness beyond what appears in all cultures, such as the use of soft melodies for mothers lullabies.He in like manner states that in westward culture most people of the aforesaid(prenominal) subculture encounter confusable mental imagination bear upon when presented with a descriptive word report with specific resource using cover terminology. These words employ to trace medication make for powerful, well-educated associations, so that when we hear the magician buttonlike Banner, we hear the words that go with it and we all tend to assimilate furnish visual imaging. Since t he homogeneous symphony may not fire identical imaging among listeners, on that point is misgiving regarding whether or not high and low imaginativeness music base be 1) agree upon, and 2) exalted by the type of music make uped.Although the denotive meaning of music is make up of individual images, thoughts, and memories associated with a particular musical piece (Meyer, 1956), and is and so much individualistic, musicians look at often create verbally programmatic music with titles which gain ground similar tomography. For example, Mussorgsky employ plucked set up to represent what he labeled xanthous clucking in his Pictures at an Exhibition. Advertisers of crease hang on labels with verbal statements about the product (emphasized by music) and/or lyrics of jingles.It appears that precedent learning and verbal associations, when polar repeatedly with certain pieces of music, are in all probability to come alive more tight uniform mental imaginativenes s among listeners. In a marketing and advertising context, resourcefulness impactions consumers intimacy in some beta ways. imaginativeness systems fetch to a rendering of product mental vision and affect how a deformity communicates with the consumer. imaginativeness is a process by dint of which arresting information is stored in working storage.Since remembering imagery involves sensory and cover representations of vagarys, feelings, and memories, it batch cease a visual reconstruction of an case in ones genius which has been see ahead and stored in memory. Among the variables that can levy imagery-in an advertisement are words, imagery instructions, and music. Stewart, Farmer, and Stannard ( upcoming) dismantle that in those situations where image advertising uses music, the use of a musical move provides the fortune to extract images, beliefs, and associations.Their forthcoming faces results imply that music with lyrics is statistically meanin g(a) in eliciting more image types of responses referring to people, actions, or setting than verbal cues. Findings in this study suggest that the musical cue is a more huffy measure of memory than verbal product and cross out cues. other example where imagery plays a part in the degree of fit amongst the music and the meaning of the advertisement is in the romantic, nostalgic song Ill Be comprehend You. utilise as background for a FTD florist ad, this song may prove effective. However, if paired with the pugilism up of a seasonal, everyday item like a man-portable fan, the effect entrust be clean comical. The organization of musical elements go forward the kindred in the song, but the context skirt the music has changed from a romantic, nostalgic setting (a good fit in ground of imagery) to a more workaday one. wherefore imagery of the product and the ad can be stirred by the f t in the midst of musical meaning and the meaning of the ad. melody as well as Affe cts of the essence(predicate) fancy States.When a person enters in a restaurant, supermarket, or malls for shop, Customers when enter in shop malls, restaurant, or supermarkets their travel gradation is fast and no product catch their eye they follow their mind set. They normally do not lease in good inclination due to extensive commerce and virulent noise. euphony not only slow down their stair but make their modality exacting which at long last increase the sales. Music not only enhances recall for a product or an ad finished an elicited image, but it may evoke a mood, feelings, emotions, and doingss.Consumer mien theorists strike modelualized how consumers attitudes, affective states, and behaviors have been wedge by moods under cardinal and fringy processing, as well as affect -and behavior conditioning. Variables touching whim Moods can be bear on by many different variables. Gardner (1985) discusses studies of self-sufficient variables found to tug m ood states, such as digest and temperature variation, positive test feedback, conclusion a dime in a phone booth, harming a computing machine game, receiving a put down gift, getting cookies, and receiving good news and rubber news.Participation in activities such as buoyant or frowning, exercise stories, and recalling or imagining unrestrained experiences may also bring out mood changes. In view of the fact that music is a common element in commercials, and one which has a long account of mood inducing in a kind of contexts, the bordering section allow for centralise on how music has been use as an strong-minded variable to affect moods, as well as other babelike variables of vex to marketers. For brevity, this section will set off recognize studies.Details on these and other studies are in Alpert and Alpert (1990) and Bruner (forthcoming). Gorn (1982) suggests that peripheral influences such as background music use in commercials may mother associated with t he publicize product (in memory, even if not consciously), and influence product election through chaste conditioning. undefiled film did not lead to liking, which ostensibly depended on whether the target product, a pen, was presented with care vs. dis want music.The second experiment by Gorn (1982) provided sponsor for his hypothesis that when subjects were not in a decision-making mode the commercials impact appeared to be more prestigious in its appeal when presented with musical background as remote to product information. He cogitate that through immaculate conditioning, the product becomes associated with the positive feelings of liked music. ? mercantile transmission line Uses of Music in publicize furrow uses of music in advertising date back to the earliest eld of broadcast media.In the mid-twenties and 1930s, marketers like Procter and take a chance pioneered the concept of linking inciter label to distinctive musical and hammy themes. The border on was used not only in wireless ads, but also in programming that the companies developed and controlled. It was later adapt to television commercials and to the staggeringly best- exchange(predicate) lather operas of the 1950s. right away music is used in advertising in describe formats as a usable instrument to sell products. receiving set ii characteristics of wireless set give music a particularly important role.First, the forte is all told interdependent on winning, real audio. Second, because most listeners tune into the radio plot impetuous or do other activities, music helps to focus the consumers attention on the product. Jingles, which are original tunes composed specifically to support a certain defect, are general in radio advertising. They are effective in enhancing recall of the denounce name and report selling points. video recording and multimedia system system Producers of television commercials and other forms of multimedia advertising frequently purchase licensing rights to customary music.They also enlist composers and lyricists to create original music. In these media, it is important for music to complement, not manage with, the visual elements of an ad. However, songs and background tunes can be more unforgettable than pictures and words in establishing a mood or bring a dishonor image to life. mark sport or growth attitude quickly developing in popularity, this is the newest way of combine music with a business strategy. An original entertainment product, like a music video, is created by marketers to casing their brand.The idea is to cook consumers sense of society to a brand by engaging them with music. change state studio a big advantage for bump Music is dower degree Celsius against its opponent Pepsi in the cola war in Pakistan. By sponsoring degree Celsius Studio, reverse has gained major market percentage at Pepsis expense, tally to a report in the breakwater highway Jour nal. reverse now claims 35% of market section in Pakistan Pepsis market bundle is now down to 65% from a high of 80% in mid-nineties which was achieved in general through sponsorship of cricket in Pakistan.Coke Studio, sponsored by coca dummy Pakistan, is a one-hour show that features musicians acting a distinct blend of fusion music that mixes handed-down and mod styles. Helped by the media sound in Pakistan, the show has had striking success since it was launched tierce days ago. set up of Music on Shoppers and eating house Patrons check to a look people who hear music man shopping or eating at a restaurant or mall is influenced by the music and it affects what they buy and what they spend.Loudness, pace, beat of music make on how long consumer spends their time in malls and restaurants, how much they purchase and how they view brands or products positively or negatively. some other re bet shows that departmental stores which play, top 20 music on the music ch art, shoppers over 25 of those departmental stores count that they have pass more time there and purchased more. On the other hand, departmental stores which play soft implemental music, shoppers under 25 believe that they have spent more time shopping than they have.Therefore, these findings indicate that less best-loved or strange music slows down the perceived time of the shoppers. (Yalch & Spangenberg, 1990). REFERENCES http//www. queenslandnewsagents. com. au/assets/images/MusicConsumerBehaviour. pdf www. musiccog. ohio-state. edu http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Songs_in_advertising http//www. acrwebsite. org/search/view-conference-proceedings. aspx? Id=7166 suit101. com southasiainvestor. com riazhaq. com pakistanlink. org

ADHD Medications Essay

With the tremendous summation in solicitude deficit hyper presentivity disorder diagnosis, altercations moderate been uphill ab pop proscribed whether or not hyperkinetic syndrome practice of medicines ar creation over electropositive. Many hoi polloi feel as though attention deficit disorder medicines atomic number 18 pulmonary tuberculosis up for the school, merely are doctors serious handing them out? Medications may be necessary depending on how severe the slipperiness is, simply most concourse fritter a substance advantage of it. As a community, we postulate to qualify the metre of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder medicinal drugs creation prescribed by doctors. attention deficit hyperactivity disorder medicaments impart been praised drastic eithery for the provokement of mental accomplishment that is sh receive. People who discombobulate a practic al one(a)y severe grapheme of hyperkinetic syndrome are gener onlyy much motivate d to do things once they are impersonate on the medicament. few two-thirds of all children currently diagnosed with the context receive prescriptions for stimulants such as methylphenidate and Adderall, which substantiate been colligate to addiction and psychosis (Swaine). The do of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder medicine vary depending on how large or small the venereal infection is. Theres a real small distinction betwixt the safe dose and in desire manner little or too much medication, so stand the temptation to try on your own (Adult affix/ minimal brain dysfunction). The medication will support maven centre on a task without acquiring conf engross as easily.See much than than Distinguish between problem-focused move and emotion-focused coping EssayWith hyperkinetic syndrome medication, tasks tin be completed a lot windy than usual be exercise of the wasted focus the medication pushes on person. research by the Centers for disorder Contr ol in any case base that more than unrivaled in ten school-age children in the US has forthwith received an minimal brain damage diagnosis, amid a acute rise in reported instances of the sort out(Swaine). Although minimal brain dysfunction medications stand unequivocal resultant roles, it in any case has shun set up. These medications tooshie go slow down of beatth, not lonesome(prenominal) physically scarce mentally too. The melodic theme may not develop as well as it usually would. some other negative effect is impaired judgment. This usually occurs when someone is un competent(p) to render place and or accountability(a) choices in real-life decisions. ADHD medications stool concur mood swings, but usher out in addition cause someone to be more galling.Emotions quite a little be controlled by ADHD medications, but croupe in addition forge someone to act out. Generally, the effects of the medications stand help one control the impel to blurt out. This makes it easier to conceptualize and process words before real saying them. In fact, thither are umpteen signs that your medication is working. They include world better able to pay attention tending to reckon before you let loose instead of blurting things out (Adult tot up/ADHD). The sudden urge of kindness plenty make it so much easier to make and or keep friends. The way our minds think causes us to say things we codt inevitably mean. This will set out to push people away from one another(prenominal).Although medication feces control many things related to randy effects, it can also add on negative effects. The use of ADHD medication can cause one to engender very irritable towards family and friends. The majority of adults who remove stimulants experience twit effects of moodiness, irritability, and rest little(prenominal)ness as the aim of medication in their bloodstream diminishs (Adult conduce/ADHD). Irritability can then trey to a negative pe rsonality change. If youre normally fortunate and upbeat and you all of a sudden become all doom and gloom, it may be cartridge clip to switch to another medication (Adult ADD/ADHD). These medications can call for the hyperactivity of an individual not only positively but also negatively.Hyperactivity within individuals who prolong from the condition can generally change, depending on the case. If one is diagnosed wrongly, there is a hap that the hyperactivity of an individual can increase. In these cases, ADHD is mistaken for immatureness. Some people just never grow up and the immaturity rate they have makes it look like they have a hyperactivity condition. Some 6.4 cardinal American children ripened between 4 and 17 have received an ADHD diagnosis at some pinnacle in their lives, the US government scientists found (Swaine).Not all individuals diagnosed have the genuine condition, but alternatively act as if the medication is a necessity for day-by-daylife. Dr. Graf s aid that it was at one time clear that American parents were encouraging the medication of their children merely to enhance their mental instruction execution rather than to regain an illness (Swaine). The effects of ADHD medication can be very beneficial. Generally, one who actually has the condition can be less churning if they are put on the right medication. An individual can also be less distracted with the use of ADHD medication. world less distracted and less disruptive can make it easier to turn back certain tasks completed.The use of ADHD medications remain to increase throughout the years. As a community, we must limit the intake of these medications. We need to be stricter on the behavior of individuals, but we need to decrease the amount of prescriptions being used for the condition. spirit at the positive and negative effects of these medications may cause people to preventive taking the medications prescribed by doctors. flora CitedAdult ADD / ADHD. _Positive and Negative make of Medication_. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Feb. 2014. .Swaine, Jon. Fears American Children Are Being Over-medicated as ADHD Rates Soar. _The cable_. Telegraph Media Group, 02 Apr. 2013. Web. 17 Feb. 2014. .

Renovascular Hypertension Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Renovascular Hypertension - Essay ExampleRenovascular hypertension may be also caused by malignant hypertension or renal arteria stenosis.The most common cause of renovascular hypertension is artery stenosis, a narrowing of the artery pathway due to a buildup of plaque. The low blood flow to the kidneys results in an increase in the production of renin, which results in peripheral arteries to constrict and raising the bodys blood pressure. Renovascular hypertension is evident in approximately 6 out of 100,000 bulk (Renovascular Hypertension 2006). Age of onset varies depending on the cause but is most common in men over the age of 45 with atherosclerosis, and in women chthonian the age of 45 with fibromuscular dysplasia (Renovascular Hypertension 2006). Children with fibromuscular dysplasia are at high risk as are people whose diets are high in salt, heavy metals, fall back stress, or have a family history of renovascular hypertension.A patient that has unusually high blood press ure for an extended time that is difficult to control should be suspect for renovascular hypertension. In addition, the presence of abdominal, epigastric or flank bruit, a noticeable decrease in kidney size, or a recurrent pulmonary oedema may also be noticed in a patient suffering from renovascular hypertension.

Academic English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Academic English - Essay ExampleThe different areas of recognition that came from the child labor movement have proven that there are no circumstances in which child labor is an acceptable cause. Since it moves against the childs natural physical and mental development, it is a detriment to the child to be forced to move into a labor situation and to not have the needs of a child that is growing in society.There are some(prenominal) companies that find it acceptable to use child labor, specifically because of the surrounding circumstances and economy. For most, this leads to a different level of reinforcement that provides the economy with more manufactured goods. more importantly, adults that arent able to work are able to allow their children to work under certain circumstances to support the family and the needs that are a demote of the household. The main reason why child labor is continuously used is to help a family to move out of poverty and to better the circumstances in which the family is living in. More importantly, some countries have established roles with children that are based specifically on roles that the children should hold. Traditional ideals of the womens role in society, implications of what the child is to do after they have g wiz through school and educational factors all influence the decision of the family to move a child into the labor force as opposed to helping them to go through the extra schooling that is required for the betterment of their cognitive development (Siddiqi, Patrinos, 2004).The several reasons behind child labor refine into the need for survival which is depicted by the family and those that are in the surrounding environment. In many countries, the concept of schooling and cognitive development is considered as alternate and isnt as pertinent to the economic needs that are within the household. The traditional role of the household sees the aspect of child labor as one that is expected and which is a part of the upbringing of a child.

Is Mass Surveillance Ever a Good Thing Research Paper

Is Mass Surveillance Ever a Good Thing - Research Paper guinea pigThe benefit of crapper watchfulness exceeds its negative. The research will focus on mass surveillance and outline its impact on both the government and the citizens. correspond to Reuters (2013), mass surveillance can be traced back to the First World War were vital development was sourced from both the enemy territory and within a given country. This was to assist the country achieve a given objective in the war. The cold war period increase and the importance of mass surveillance with its aim being monitoring activities that could expose countries secrete policy. Traditionally mass surveillance was used as a tool to counter any break by an enemy country. Traditional ideologies used the concept to attain military and political supremacy. Over the years, technologies have evolved and gadgets that are more sophisticated introduced to aid a given country in mass surveillance. Surveillance has become a modality in m odern day government (Ericson & Haggerty, 2006, 4). The ideology is traced back to the piece war eras and the aim is to ensure a country protects its own interests. Sovereignty of a nation could be jeopardized if a country fails to gather enough information needed to protect the interest of a given nation.The United States of America has invested heavy in mass surveillance. The driving point has been on the 2001 attacks impact. The question has been on how to avert future calamities similar to it. New models have aided the country in their quest to counter terrorism. Bush (2006) attributes the effect of mass surveillance to interior(a) security. Different security organs relay on public information to ensure a successful plan that would protect national interests and at the same measure secure a country from external attacks (Fussey, 121). Strategic planning involves designing models that would prevent an attack and at the same time source information that

Change Management or Change Leadership Which is more important Discuss Essay

Change Management or Change Leadership Which is to a greater extent definitive Discuss - Essay ExampleThis paper will particularly examine the two terms transplant way and metamorphose leaders and suggest which is more important in todays highly competitive business environment. Change counsel Vs reposition leadership John Kotter (2011), the chief innovation military officer of the Kotter International, has deeply researched into the difference between change management and change leadership. The author strongly says that these two terms are not interchangeable under every circumstance. According to Kotter, change management refers to a set of basic tools or structures intended to keep any change effort under control whereas the change leadership concerns the driving forces, visions and processes that fuel large-scale transformation (Kotter 2011). The major goal of the change management is to reduce the distractions and effects of the change maximum while the main(prenominal) objective of change leadership is to identify and promote various change driving factors that would fuel the planned change. Change management encompasses areas like planning, organising, and project management (Davis 2012). Change leadership tries to communicate the vision and the nature of the change process (ibid). Active participation of staff and other stakeholders is necessary to make the change leadership effective. ... Similarly, effective employee involvement is necessary to ensure greater commitment and support from their part.. Definition, explanation, and progression are crucial prerequisites to a successful change management program (ibid, pp. 209-210). It is identified that change management is a loosely defined term and hence different authors present different views to address this concept. Under the change management process, a range of ideas from areas like business, engineering, and psychology are applied to achieve desired outcomes (Hiatt & Creasey 2003, p. 11) . In todays business environment, many organisations fail to correct to various changes properly because of various reasons. Change leadership is a primary solution to make the change management effective and to adapt to different organisational changes chop-chop and efficiently (Daft 2008, p. 454). Leaders have an inevitable role to play in promoting the change because they are the persons responsible for providing motivation and communication essential to keep the change efforts in the apt track hence, strong and proactive leadership is a major factor determining the success of the change (ibid). A better change management model itself would not guarantee a successful change instead, better supervision of the change management programme by an efficient and commit leader is vital to achieve expected goals (Orridge 2009, p.19). It is clear that a leader often needs to go beyond written check lists and fundamental working(a) models to understand his/her followers and their concer ns and the feelings of the change. Therefore, under any circumstance, change leadership is the key to get the

(Aviation) Safety Areas at the Airport Research Paper

(Aviation) Safety Areas at the Airport - Research Paper ExampleAccording to Hardway (1991), airport security entails systems and techniques that the authority uses in severalize to provide protection to individuals as well as their cargo. The passengers, aircraft and staff that use the airports need to be protected from any form of harm, fear and transgression. Ashford, et.al (2011) states that since so galore(postnominal) wad use the airport on daily basis, this makes them to be key targets for terrorism and any other form of crime since large numbers of people are assembled in a particular location. Likewise, more people found on large airliners are exposed to death attacks on the aircraft if no graceful security measures are put in place. This is because terrorists are able to us hijacked airplanes as an imaginative weapon in distinguish to aim passengers on maturate (Edwards, 2004).The management of the airport normally tries to use all means possible to prevent all forms o f threat from occurring or being realized in the kingdom (Edwards, 2004). If the airport security manages to prevent any harm, then any chance of illegal items, threats and any form of fateful situation incoming into both the airport, domain and the aircraft are significantly reduced. From the above, it is clear that the airport security has the all rights to defend the country and airport as well as users from any harmful activity. By so doing, it assures the security of travelling passengers and lastly guards the country and its citizens. The airport authority must be informed and hence protect crucial areas that are springy for security of its passengers and their cargo (Dixon, 2009). This research paper is about safety areas at the airport. It clearly highlights several safety areas at the airports and measures being outlined in order to curb any form of attack to passengers, their goods as well airport operators.At the airport,

Cellphone Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cell retrieve - Essay ExampleAs the West has imbued items with value and importance, centering much of ones life on materialism, the cell phone has become an extension of personal identity through connectivity to people and services that organize, make more efficient, and allow for personal expression.The home phone was an instrument through which people would communicate to one another when at home, people staying at home near the phone and waiting when they expected an fundamental call. Communication though telephone usage was limited to within a confined space, which was only slightly expanded with voice mail and additional services, and the construct of the cordless phone. Still, the nature of a telecommunications experience was within the home. The cell phone, on the other hand, increased the space in which telecommunications could take place. Through ever increase expanses, which have now reached worldwide, an individual can have a phone that will let them contact others from almost any space. Meanwhile, the cell phone as a contrivance became smaller and smaller. According to Gancarz, Cell phones havepushed the small is beautiful tenet (202). The idea is to provide a lightweight, highly portable device that can manage ones whole life. Thus, not only have they expanded the space in which telecommunications can take place, but make each device a personal item with individual family members each having their own cell phone.With the development of text messages communications changed to a system of forgetful phrases with high use of abbreviations. Through text messaging, the way in which communications was accomplished changed dramatically, instantaneous written phrases in which a whole new voice communication has emerged replacing longer forms that required waiting time and responses. Where e-mails required patience, text messages are most often an interactive communication that is almost

Organization Theory Synthesis Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Organization Theory Synthesis - Term Paper ExampleThe nature of management is described in its cogency to get people to work together in order to accomplish specific goals and objectives through the use of resources to grasp efficiency and effectiveness. The basic principle in management is the ability to guide people through processes within the organization in order to achieve specific goals (Adair, 2007). Scholars argue that people are what guess an organization and thus it is impossible to talk about organizations without looking at people. To manage these people and resources, therefore, requires the ability to plan, control, organize, staff and lead in order to achieve efficiency (Anaeto, 2010). Over the years, a number of theories have been advanced on how to manage people. Classical theories emphasized that specifically designed formal structures and a consistent, harsh organizational network of employees are most important in having an organization running well and achie ve its goals. Thus these theories looked at employees holding specific jobs and cosmos guided on what to do. Independence on the part of the employee was very minimal. These theories do not worry about how people feel about the jobs but sort of performance was quantifiable and paramount in operations. Such theories include the scientific management theory proposed by Frederick Taylor (French, Rayner, Rees, & Rumbles, 2011). The shortcomings in these theories made scholars come up with separate theories that considered the kind element of employees. These theories thus centered on peoples attitudes and motivations as the key to getting employees to work better. These theories argued that employees who are satisfied with their jobs feel obligated(predicate) to their employers and will show appreciation by being more productive. Such is the basis for Theory X and Y that shows the transition from the scientific management to the human aspect of management (Crispen Chipunza, 2011). Managing people and resources thus requires the implementation of a specific organization design that will support the systems and processes in place.

Communityy service Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Communityy service - Essay ExampleThe backdrop of this medical camp is that there were lots of refugees as a result of the contendfare with Armenia and we had to ensure that they were properly looked after. I have made an effort to list down all the activities that I performed in my interaction with the refugees and their relatives and the kind of medical tending that we provided for them. One of the most important things to come out of the medical camp was the fact that I learnt a lot personally about the human conditions in refugee camps and the kind of medical assistance that needs to be provided for them. The team from Kyunhee University was very helpful and eager to work in the various departments of the medical facility. A depute to be noted is that we conducted the medical camp after extensive interaction with the local hospital and then we ensured that all of them get the medical assistance that they needed. The close sections describe each of the activities in detail and the summary of my experience is also provided in the last section.The conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan that killed 30,000 people and created one million refugees supposedly ended 13 years ago with a ceasefire in 1994 -- but the countries are still at war over Nagorno-Karabakh, a territory in Azerbaijan controlled by ethnic Armenian forces.Ordinary citizens are now caught in the middle. Azeri farmers living along the borders of the war zone dodge bullets as they attempt to sow in vegetables and graze cattle their irrigation water is blocked by Armenian forces and a lake that used to feed into six local villages has dried up.Traveling across the war zone to visit the nearest town six kilometers away requires a special pass, American and European efforts to resolve the issue diplomatically have failed, and the professorship of Azerbaijan is threatening a new war if the Armenians do not give up the occupied territory.The government of Azerbaijan also refuses to recognize the r esults of an upcoming

Cultural Similarities Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cultural Similarities - Research Paper ExampleThis paper shall assess the similarities between the African Americans and the Asians, what makes me feel at ease whilst interviewing a person of Asian origin, an assessment of the positive traits and attributes that person displays and finally discuss the changes I would have instilled in the Asian if given a chance to be friends. Being an African American, I selected Asians, for the reason that, we have both undergone discrimination from persons of the European culture since time immemorial. As evident in the work of ONeil, Asians and Europeans have been through racial tensions thus, the theme has been of interest to both sociologists and psychologists. Of essence, the individual in question struck my attention, as he was concerned with the anatomy of treatment they received during their stay in the country. I developed a form of attachment to him, as I in numerous instances, identified myself with the winning of treatment and racial discrimination that he was experiencing. According to ONeil, African Americans and Asians share similarities in terms of assimilation and acceptance in the society. This relieves why a majority of them do non intermarry especially with the Americans. With constant rejection by the society, ONeil explains the reasons behind constant tension between the two races and the Americans. In this case, the ethnic symbols clearly explain the distinctness between Asians, Americans and African Americans. It is these ethnic symbols that create a form of ethnic unity by the other ethnic groups, as they share the homogeneous pleas as outsiders. This grouping creates a form of boundary maintenance between the ethnic groups. The same applies for Hispanics, Pacific Islanders, and European Americans. I was at first not at ease in the course of my meeting with my interviewee, since he looked held back and I could barely make out the reason behind it. Later on, I realized that my interviewee shares the same outlooks as I do. My interviewee was open, and happened to be very saddened with the racism in the country. In fact, what made me more at ease with him is that he was smart to share his sentiments with me, and was more of the main speaker in the conversation. With this frankness, I realize that the Asians are also affected by the discrimination in the society. As the give-and-take ensued with my interviewee, I realized that he strongly upholds the virtue of close and strong family ties. As Fong (2002) also emphasizes, family ties differ between the Asians and Americans. My client evidently explains to me how wrong it is for him to chair his family and become independent as they believe in close family ties. In relation to my client, this allows the younger generation to learn from their seniors while in the same family unit. protracted families are very vital for the Asians. I admire and support the fact that Asians are social beings as opposed to the Americans who liv e as individuals. My client was wounding to mention how they pay attention to other persons and I realized that Americans are too individualistic. Despite the fact that Asians have been treated with a lot of discrimination, it is evident that my client is comfortable with his personality and compares himself with the whites as an equal. It is his high self esteem that motivated me, as prior to our meeting I always held the perception that the Whites were tops(predicate) to Asians.

Project management 'New museum' Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Project anxiety New museum - Assignment ExampleProjects have a start and end date, the funding limits, consumes tender-hearted and nonhuman materials (Kerzner, 2006). Project management involves planning and monitoring of the project compares the intended and the actual end of the project. Analyze the impact and making adjustments as needed. (Meredith, 2006). Project management changed from hierarchical matrix to a linear matrix with the Project Manager responsible for the project from planning to completion. This makes selection of a project manager that has a set of skills that allows successful completion of the project. A manager needs experience, knowledge, good communication skills, interpersonal relationship, and the ability to make subset of the teams work in harmony and lam the project to completion. Project Managers use a series of planning tools to assign tasks, monitor progress, and ability to adjust project timelines as needed (Meredith, 2006). Stakeholder charts iden tifies individual and groups with an occupy in the project. Some of these stakeholders will work on the project as a team member. Work flow charts break the process used into segments from each one part dependent on the deliverables of the prior team efforts. In practice several phases operate at the aforementioned(prenominal) pace with deliverables due in the same time frame. Gannt charts track progress of the teams and allows for adjustment if one teams deliverable falls behind the due date. Introduction Gotham Science Museum planned expansion has received a legacy from a museum sponsor to fund the entire cost of the project. His bequest asked that environmental science as the focus of the new wing. The education director says that requests for programs transaction with environmental science are increasing. The present education space limits the ability to deliver hands-on environmental classes. The need for more space has become overcritical due to increase requests for class es and special programs related to the science. Current education department space handles approximately 120 students at one time. The education director has a waiting list of schools wanting to programs in the sciences to enhance learning experience of their students in the science disciplines (Chrysler Museum of Art, 2010). . Project The present museum structure has expanded twice in the last twenty years and has reached the limit of expansion capacity. The museum director recommended to the board of directors that the museum locate a building or vacant lot in virtually proximity to the main museum building as an education annex. A new facility offers potential to carry out the request of the legator that the new center narrow on environmental science. An acquisition committee searched the available buildings and lots that fill the museums vision of the annex. The city council stepped in with an offer of the Gotham Bank Building. The building is located tight to the industrial section of the city, and in close proximity to the waterfront park. The building is five stories and offers an opportunity to completely gut and renovate the building using green technologies. The commit selected, a planning committee organized of professional museum staff, members of the museums support staff, and the city assigned an engineer and building inspector to the committee to advise on the feasibility of possible renovation concepts. The planning committee

High school graduates Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

High school graduates - Research Paper ExampleLiving in a succession where consistent teaching regulations and youngsters be generally subjected to learn conventional and uninteresting things, there is a great deal of uncertainty in the schools with reference to what to do after high school. In general, college is the evasion pathway and the majority of bookmans mechanically put themselves on that path however, then there be still a small number of those who appear to be in no doubt regarding what in fact they would like to study for in college. In addition, even if they are certain, experts declare that, on the whole, a student testament modify his major three times or more during the track of his/her college profession. On the other hand, a lot more disturbing statistic is that angiotensin converting enzyme in every four freshman in school gives up prior to finishing sophomore year. The truth is that college is not for every person nor it is truly considered necessary for e very person and thus, pushing teens to go to college, in order to have them drop out is like harming them (Lee, 2001). Before a generation or two, high-school graduates seldom went on to college, yet one way or another during the years, college more or less has turned out to be a rite of way for youngsters to pass into maturity and an excellent job. However, youngsters do not have to attend college to become grown-ups and they surely do not need to go to gain at first-class profession. A few alternatives for high school graduates other than just college are discussed in the following paragraphs. Gap Year There are certain things that a student can do ahead of making up his mind regarding what his long-term path is going to be something to fill up the gap. In addition, talking about of filling in the gap, the first thing that comes to the mind is gap year. The gap year is basically a practice of channeling in Australia, as well as in the United Kingdom, although not a lot of indivi duals in the States have noticed it. Mainly, a gap year is a year in the middle of completing high school and starting college that is usually spent either in travelling or working as contrasting to carrying on the education without any delay. For several students, it is a year of self-awareness as well as exploration, and it provides them a little time to dwell on what they would like to do with their lives prior to going back into an educational atmosphere. It is a disgrace that this is nearly rejected within United States of America, where, for the most part, youngsters are strained to being their secondary education immediately the moment as they graduate high school. A lot of them could in fact utilize the free time (White, 2009). As in other countries, it lets students to grow up, be mature, and pull through from burn out. Alternatives take account of recognized programs for individual development. Internships In particular, there are a number of internships readily accessibl e for students who have started college, and who have not yet started a further schooling after high school. The expertise in condition(p) from an internship can be immensely helpful as it can create knowledge and familiarity, as a result probably letting students to land on a real employment. In addition, students can get the benefit from the experience, as it will be giving them awareness about the field that the internship work is in. In this regard, this will bring about interest in some specific professional path and could give students an enhanced plan with reference to what they would like to do (Noddings, 2005). Job Having a job can provide the students important experience that can give them insight into what it is they would like to be doing in the future.In addition, students will be making money that can be reserved for schooling expenditures that student opt to dosubsequently. Nothing assists more with that changeover to maturity than belongings down a permanent emplo yment. Student

What Immigration Quotas Are Allowed Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

What Immigration Quotas Are Allowed - Assignment ExampleImmigration quotas are defined as barriers that restrict inapplicable movement of population from one geographical region towards the other. Immigrants, wanted or otherwise, are both beneficial as well as have a negative influence on an economy. However, considering both the pros and cons of the same, countries across the globe tend to develop certain restrictions on the number of permitted immigrants existing at a wedded point in time in proportion to the population of the country itself (Weissbrodt, 2005). For example, a country X competency stool a proportion that for both 4 locals, there would be 1 immigrant, implying that if their local/domestic population is 4 million, there would be a maximum of 1 million immigrants allowed. Additionally, countries as well as tend to develop quotas on other countries about their maximum export of worlds for example, amongst the 1 million in the given example, the country X might de cide that a maximum of 30% from Asia, and within that a maximum of 10% from India. Such obligations define the immigration quota developed by various countries to cut back the flow of resources and to keep other economic factors in balance such as exchange rate, the balance of payments, outflow of currency, taxes, crime rate, investments, development projects, fiscal policies, and so on This section discusses the arguments that favor the increase in immigration quotas. In the initial fold of the two-fold effect, enhancing quotas is beneficial for a society and an economy, primarily because of the fact that the quality of human resource flows in from various backgrounds and cultures, having a diversified set of skills and strengths that become beneficial for the economy in the long run. However, in the long run, immigrants tend to form lobbies which are harmful to the viability of the business.

Perfume Fragrances Online. Online Cosmetics Retailer Essay

Perfume Fragrances Online. Online Cosmetics Retailer - Essay ExampleThe company being established is a new player within the online sell community, and more specifically operating within the cosmetics, perfume and fragrances sector of this retail market. The company is newly established and is focussing on the internet platform for a number of reasons including but not limited to the substantial reduction of overheads, based on the fact that retail venues, shops and locations are not specifically required to turn over income for the company. In addition to this the company has identified a number of key issues, specifically within the online marketing, and search engine optimization fields that stand to welfare the company in boosting online sales via strategic brand marketing within the various products that will be sold via the online store.The brand of Perfume Fragrances Online will affiance on a skeleton administrative staff, which includes staff for the processing of orders, based upon their wholesale accounts and contracts with established cosmetic companies, which do and will continue to provide trim back ship services to Perfume Fragrances Online customers. This concept drastically reduces staff complements, and can realize a more significant contribution towards the marketing and brand strategy budget.This brand management strategy can be seen as focused entirely upon the internet opportunities that currently exist, and to this end the numerous platforms, such as brotherly media marketing, pay per click and search engine optimization techniques and processes will be implemented in establishing the online presence of the company within the defined sectors and targeted segments of online users.

Assignment 1 CB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Assignment 1 CB - Essay ExampleBeing from an Arabic country and living away from my home country, I feel that at that place are some things that if I had a chance I would champion for change. Top on the list is the perception that the world and nevertheless some of the nation in my current environment have on Muslims like me. Although I have knowledge and feelings, especially from some research, that the situation was worse years linchpin I feel that I have a purpose to make things a little better.Throughout my years in school and now in college, my plans and goals have been those of helping others. These goals sometimes seem rather lofty and unrealistic even to me but with my desire to change, I always find success in my endeavors. I remember back in high school when one of my friends, a Jew, was in a problem with a teacher. I offered to help him even though he was wrong. I stood as his advocate and even got a nickname for it among my schoolmates.With my young age and a life ahe ad of me, I guess my culture will change the world. I believe all problems can be solved effectively and that all people can reach their panoptic potential if given opportunities. The opportunities, according to what I have learnt in life means a proper environment and

Cold War Essay Example for Free

Cold War EssayIn the European theater of operations for WWII, the Allied victory and the axis loss resulted in unprecedented destruction of the economy of the region. The Americans felt that the United States had a purpose to work for the revival of the European economy along the lines of political and social factors that could allow free countries to emerge (qtd. in May par. 2). The sweep of such a purpose on into a solid commitment was non perceived or hoped for at the outset. In the United States the Executive branch (including the State Department) and the US Congress were often at odds about what to do about the European economic situation.But there was agreement that the aftermath of WWII must not come to have a result in each fashion like the economic conditions that prevailed after WWI (Marshall devise Par. 7). It was initially felt that the United States involvement in European recovery would not be dear(p) or time consuming. It was thought that Europe and especial ly the United Kingdom and France with their colonies, could pull themselves back up in short order (Marshall Plan par. 4). The raw winters after the war did not help the situation.The worst winter in a century was experienced in Europe in 1946-47 (Kunz par. 5). There was steep unemployment, food shortages, and strikes. In particular, the food shortages sparked humanitarian and relief efforts among various organizations. The new United Nations sponsored much of this effort and it was almost all funded by the United States (Marshall Plan par. 11). Not enough of this was organized well enough or in great enough amounts to do more than to briefly alleviate the problem. American host in Europe also lent a hand in repair and refugee work.For the long term, the food shortages could be seen to keep on occurring since the traditional extension for supplies for Western European had come from Eastern Europe (Judd East-West Trade par. 2). After these winters of food shortage, it was becomin g apparent that a divided Europe was becoming the norm. The sentience of such a division was not generally acknowledged prior to these harsh winters. President Truman entered the United States into some bilateral agreements intending to militarily incite Greece and Turkey.These countries could be seen as being in East Europe. They were facing subversive efforts by communists to take over those countries. For Western Europe, some thought the Morgenthau Plan could be use (Marshall Plan par. 13). This plan supposed massive war reparations could be extracted from Germany to restore the countries other than Germany. There was also the Monnet Plan (Marshall Plan par. 13) which proposed more punishment of Germany since France would ascendancy the Ruhr and Saar coal regions for French purposes.On a purely monetary front the Bretton Woods agreements of 1944 established the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for reconstructive memory and Development for loans to Europea n nations (Kunz par. 7). The funds made available for these loans were proving to not be of the necessary magnitude. It had been assumed that the international economic system was sound and that an initial selection of monetary aid would do the trick. But even more was needed. The American agricultural production was unimpaired, the level of manufacturing output was unprecedented, and the American gold reserves were safe.An venthole was needed to sustain and use the economic prowess of the American transition from wartime to domestic and foreign consumption. The economic plan for a reconstruction of Western Europe, if needed, could sweep up from the New Deal experience as the American response to the Great Depression had been accomplished. Early in 1947, evidence of a recession brewing in the United States turned some economists attention to a need to assure European purchases of American goods.The Americans did not want to see go on European wartime controls and plans which had placed the idea of a continuance of control and regulation by European governments as conclusive. Many in Europe were looking to the Soviet Unions central planning controlled by the state. The Soviets were reporting very high growth rates with the prospect of prosperity just around the corner (DeLong and Eichengreen 11). The Americans had not successfully concluded a war in Europe to end fascist tyranny and oppression only to then see a different differentiate of tyranny and oppression in its place.This threat was perceived to be the communists, Soviet or otherwise. The Soviet influence was directly felt on Eastern Europe. The American administration felt that, for Western Europe, an economic union would be needed. These nations would have to be on the same page if they were not to go communists or be controlled by communists. Accordingly, on June 5, 1947, Secretary of State Marshall spoke of the need to promote free institutions in Europe through their restoration with American ai d (Marshall Plan, par. 15).

Visual Imagery and Metaphorical Thinking Essay Example for Free

Visual Imagery and Metaphorical Thinking EssayReferencesNavaneedhan, Cittoor Girija Reflective Teaching-Learning Process of Integrating Metaphorical Thinking and Visual Imagery, Journal of behavioural and Brain Science, No. 2, 2012, pp. 407-410, doi10.4236/jbbs.2012.23047AbstractReflective teaching- skill process= self evaluation technique= promoting motivation Metaphorical thinking= natural process of homosexual mind by findind similarity between two different universes of meaning Visual imagery= natural process in which human brain associates text material with structures in ones own minds eyeIntroductionReflective teaching methodology= constructivist approachThe learners construct naked cognition from their experiences related to the mental frame work that already exists in their mind (Jean Piaget 1967)The teacher should foster this process integrating metaphorical thinking and optic imagery takesEmphasy on an active and cooperative learning, connection between theory and prac tiseEach teacher has his/her own experiences, beliefs, knowledge and values which determine the fashion a teacher teachesD. Schon suggested that reflective teaching practice is a continuous process. It involves learner thoughtfully considering ones own experience in applying knowledge to practice while being taught by professionalsIt helps to develop the individuals personalitySelf Inquiry Reflective Teaching ModelThe main aim is to frame learning objectives of a selected topic based onBenjamin Blooms Learning Taxonomy (1956) 1) knowledge 2) understanding 3) application 4) analysis 5) synthesis and 6) evaluation or creating /Users/saraiacozza/Desktop/cartella senza titolo/reflective teaching-learning process.pdf figure 1. Metaphorical thinking= a direct comparison between two unrelated things. Metaphors can create strong tie inMetaphorical thinking should be integrated into teaching methodology