Organization Theory Synthesis Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Organization Theory Synthesis - Term Paper ExampleThe nature of management is described in its cogency to get people to work together in order to accomplish specific goals and objectives through the use of resources to grasp efficiency and effectiveness. The basic principle in management is the ability to guide people through processes within the organization in order to achieve specific goals (Adair, 2007). Scholars argue that people are what guess an organization and thus it is impossible to talk about organizations without looking at people. To manage these people and resources, therefore, requires the ability to plan, control, organize, staff and lead in order to achieve efficiency (Anaeto, 2010). Over the years, a number of theories have been advanced on how to manage people. Classical theories emphasized that specifically designed formal structures and a consistent, harsh organizational network of employees are most important in having an organization running well and achie ve its goals. Thus these theories looked at employees holding specific jobs and cosmos guided on what to do. Independence on the part of the employee was very minimal. These theories do not worry about how people feel about the jobs but sort of performance was quantifiable and paramount in operations. Such theories include the scientific management theory proposed by Frederick Taylor (French, Rayner, Rees, & Rumbles, 2011). The shortcomings in these theories made scholars come up with separate theories that considered the kind element of employees. These theories thus centered on peoples attitudes and motivations as the key to getting employees to work better. These theories argued that employees who are satisfied with their jobs feel obligated(predicate) to their employers and will show appreciation by being more productive. Such is the basis for Theory X and Y that shows the transition from the scientific management to the human aspect of management (Crispen Chipunza, 2011). Managing people and resources thus requires the implementation of a specific organization design that will support the systems and processes in place.